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SBIR / STTR — America's Seed Fund

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The largest source of early-stage, non-dilutive R&D funding in the world — 11 US federal agencies funding small businesses to solve problems the government cares about.

grantsusr&dfederalgrants track
Phase I
~$50K–$300K
feasibility, 6–12 months
Phase II
Up to $2M+
development, ~2 years (varies by agency)
Equity taken
0%
grants and contracts, not investment

About the programme

SBIR (Small Business Innovation Research) and STTR (Small Business Technology Transfer) require US federal agencies — NSF, NIH, DoD, DOE, NASA and more — to set aside R&D budget for small businesses. Each agency publishes solicitations describing problems they'll pay to have solved. Win one, and you're funded to build with zero dilution — and the government becomes a reference customer.

What it funds

  • Phase I: proving feasibility — typically $50K–$300K depending on the agency
  • Phase II: building it — up to $1–2M+, again agency-dependent
  • Phase III: commercialisation — uncapped follow-on contracts, funded outside SBIR
  • STTR variants require partnering with a US research institution

Eligibility highlights

  • US-based small business, majority US-owned, under 500 employees
  • Principal investigator primarily employed by the company
  • The work must happen in the United States
The matching problem, squared: 11 agencies, hundreds of live solicitations, each with its own format and review culture. The right solicitation is the difference between a fundable proposal and a wasted quarter — this is where Fortune's matching earns its keep.

How Fortune helps

  • Match: we map your technology to the agencies and open solicitations where it genuinely fits — NSF's open-topic culture vs DoD's requirement-driven calls are different games.
  • Tailor: proposals drafted to the specific agency's template, review criteria and commercialisation expectations.
  • Win: Phase I positioning designed so Phase II is a continuation, not a restart.

Official programme information and open topics: SBIR.gov ↗

US-based and building hard tech?

See if the Grants Track routes you to SBIR — and which agency fits your work.

Take the Eligibility Check →   Read the Grants Guide